Switzerland
and China have signed a modernised free trade agreement (FTA) that will
progressively remove tariff barriers on Swiss exports, with machinery and
precision instruments among the key beneficiaries.
Swissmem,
the Swiss technology industry association, has welcomed the agreement, saying
it will improve access to the Chinese market and help Swiss manufacturers
compete with suppliers from countries such as Singapore and South Korea.
When
the agreement comes into force, 99.8% of Swiss exports will eventually enter
China duty-free, compared with 53.6% under the existing agreement, which has
been in force since 2014. The remaining 5% of tariff lines currently subject to
duties account for 14% of the Swiss technology industry's exports to China.
The
modernised FTA also updates rules of origin, simplifies trade procedures and
improves investment conditions. Export-oriented small and medium-sized
enterprises (SMEs) are expected to benefit.
Beyond
tariff reductions, the agreement introduces stronger labour and environmental
commitments. China has agreed to respect fundamental labour rights, including
prohibitions on forced and child labour. Environmental provisions include
commitments linked to the Paris Agreement, while responsible business conduct
is addressed through references to the UN Guiding Principles on Business and
Human Rights.
Swissmem
Chairman Martin Hirzel said the agreement would strengthen market access, but
cautioned that Swiss companies would still face intense competition in China.
He stressed the need to combine quality and innovation with speed, customer
proximity and service excellence.
The
agreement must now be ratified by the Swiss Parliament. A public vote may
ultimately follow.
Swissmem Chairman Martin Hirzel said the agreement would strengthen market access, but cautioned that Swiss companies would still face intense competition in China. He stressed the need to combine quality and innovation with speed, customer proximity and service excellence. The agreement must now be ratified by the Swiss Parliament. A public vote may ultimately follow.
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